Wednesday 22 February 2012

Dealing with Death, Ghana Style

Last week I was honoured to be invited to the funeral of a local person in the town I am working in. The deceased was a young woman of 39 years, who sadly passed away last month. It is not uncommon for Ghanaians to invite a whole range of people to a funeral, even people like me who have never met the departed, so our presence at the ceremony was nothing unusual.

The funeral was one of the strangest experiences I have had since I arrived here. Having attended a few funerals back home, what struck me was how incredibly different the whole affair was.

In England funerals are usually sombre, quiet, low-key events. You are much more likely to see a quivering lip than outright sobbing. After the funeral itself, the parties tend to decamp to a small reception, which can be an awkward few hours of expressing condolences to the family and trying to remember the deceased in fond terms.

This is a million miles away from the Ghanaian experience. When we were escorted to our seats, the first thing we observed was the local pastor leading loud, vocal, and often musical tributes to the departed. Guests were on their feet clapping and singing to the music. There was no quiet reflection here; the party was well and truly in full swing.

Afterwards we were given the opportunity to observe the body, the first time I have done so. This was characterised by hysterical wailing from the people that knew the deceased. Mourners were literally throwing themselves around the room in grief, crying and asking the Lord why death had occurred. The deceased was placed in a fine casket and dressed up to look her best for the last time.

The funeral ceremony ended once the casket was brought out and loaded on to a pick-up truck to be taken for burial. One could not help but notice the sad contrast between the expensive casket and the ordinary pick-up used to transport the body. The guests at the funeral did not appreciate this inconsistency, however, and proceeded to wail at the casket until it was finally taken away.

This did not mark the end of the festivities though and some mourners stayed on for hours, dancing to the music and giving their tributes to the deceased over the microphone. Later I was told that some people attend funerals as a way of picking up a husband or wife! I was amazed by the grace with which we were welcomed. I doubt I would have the courtesy to tolerate foreigners who I didn’t even know attending a funeral of a close relative but we were embraced with open arms and treated to a generous helping of Kenkey afterwards.

Despite the warm hospitality, I could not help but think that the English funeral experience is a great deal more powerful. There was something artificial about the outright wailing – for me it is the person who tries to keep his composure and then loses it that gives a funeral its emotional resonance. That said, I thoroughly enjoyed this most interesting of cultural experiences.

Friday 10 February 2012

Five Features of Living in Accra

Over the past month I have observed so many things about living in Accra. In this post I have collated those thoughts to try and give a picture of life in this most interesting of cities.

  1. Food – it’s fair to say that there is not a great deal of variety when it comes to food in Ghana. Meat wise, pretty much the only option is chicken, probably the very same chicken you will have seen clucking away on the street a few hours earlier. Everything else is limited to rice, spicy sauces, fish, and various Ghanaian dishes. One of the most popular meals here in Accra is fufu, basically a soup served with mashed plantains. The key thing to remember is not to chew the mash. I made this mistake the first time I eat fufu, much to the amusement of my African colleagues.

  1. Transport – the main form of public transport in this city is the tro tro. Essentially clapped out mini buses, tro tros are a remarkably efficient and cheap way of getting around. Disadvantages include a degree of discomfort – most do not have air conditioning and are packed to the rafters by over-enthusiastic tro tro mates (like bus conductors) – and the unbelievably high risk of fatal accidents. If you wish to take your own taxi, you will have no difficulty finding one. Taxi drivers in Accra have this annoying habit of honking at you whenever you are walking in the street in the hope of collecting a nice fare from an obruni (white person).

  1. Entertainment – Ghanaians love television (when the power is on), bargain hunting, and football. Coming from England I thought I would find it difficult to encounter a society more passionate about the beautiful game. So far my experience of football in Ghana has consisted of watching the national team in the 2012 African Cup of Nations. The highlight was certainly the 2-1 victory over Tunisia after extra time. When the ‘Black Stars’ scored the winning goal, the whole bar erupted with celebration and the TV commentary was promptly replaced by loud gospel music. Sadly Ghana were narrowly defeated in the semi-finals by Zambia.

  1. Religion – this is a subject that people in Ghana are very keen on. Accra is definitely a city for believers. Christian to the core, Ghanaians name everything after Jesus, from their car registration plates to their shops. Walking around Accra one cannot help but notice the proliferation of stalls brandishing titles such as ‘Christ is My Redeemer’ or ‘Jesus Loves You Barbershop’. This personal devotion is supplemented by extreme collective worship. Church on a Sunday is an absolute must and many services are large, pre-planned events featuring thousands of people.

  1. Weather – the temperature all year round here is hot. It’s crazy to think that as I write this people back in the UK are buried in snow because the temperature has not dropped below 25 since I have been here. As much as I am enjoying this winter sun, I could not imagine living in a climate where the weather does not change. The only seasonal variations are rain (which occurs from March to September) and dust (Saharan winds blown south, occurring this time of year). Of course, one of the consequences I have suffered is crippling sun burn!